For those of you who are into science, this will be interesting to you as it was to me. For those of you who aren't, I am sorry if this isn't your favorite blog post. For me, learning about this aspect of the resurrection really taught me about every extreme that Christ went through physically to pay the price of all our sins.
Gethsemane ( Mark 14:34 & Luke 22: 42-44): The severe mental anxiety due to a great amount of fear of Christ's present sufferings activated the sympathetic nervous system which initiated the stress fight or flight reaction; this caused dilation of the vessels which supply the sweat glands and caused Christ to sweat profusely. This is a reflection of the severity of Christ's mental suffering. The effects of this on the body are weakness, dehydration, anxiety, and blood loss.
Scourging (Deuteronomy 25:3): The beating was given by a rod with leather straps coming off of it with bits of metal and bone attached. These objects would penetrate the skin and tear it. While being beaten, according to medical research, Christ may have experienced convulsions, tremors, vomiting, and thirst; fainting and severe sweating may also occur. As a result of all the fluid and blood loss, traumatic shock may have easily occurred. Because of so much stress put on the chest, a few hours after the beating, there would be a build up of fluid around the lungs .
The Crown of Thorns (Matthew 27:30): Penetration of the thorns into the head would sever the 5th cranial nerve; as a result sensation, of the head would be lost. The severe pain that this causes is terminal and cannot be treated even medically.Gethsemane ( Mark 14:34 & Luke 22: 42-44): The severe mental anxiety due to a great amount of fear of Christ's present sufferings activated the sympathetic nervous system which initiated the stress fight or flight reaction; this caused dilation of the vessels which supply the sweat glands and caused Christ to sweat profusely. This is a reflection of the severity of Christ's mental suffering. The effects of this on the body are weakness, dehydration, anxiety, and blood loss.
Scourging (Deuteronomy 25:3): The beating was given by a rod with leather straps coming off of it with bits of metal and bone attached. These objects would penetrate the skin and tear it. While being beaten, according to medical research, Christ may have experienced convulsions, tremors, vomiting, and thirst; fainting and severe sweating may also occur. As a result of all the fluid and blood loss, traumatic shock may have easily occurred. Because of so much stress put on the chest, a few hours after the beating, there would be a build up of fluid around the lungs .
The Road to Calvary: After all Jesus had gone through up to this point, his body is very weak; too week to carry the cross beam weighing atleast 50 pounds on a dreadful half a mile walk. At this stage, Christ would be very lightheaded and would have no posture stability. For this reason, Simon carried His burden the rest of the way.
Crucifixion: Nailing Christ to the cross - He laid on the splintered cross with a bare back that had been torn...down to muscle and bone; this alone put Him in excruciating pain. Because of the scourging, stretching out is arms put severe stress on his chest which made breathing very difficult.
Nailing the Hands: The nails were not driven through the palms of His hand. Why is this so? Based on past experiments nailing the palms of the hand with the body remaining vertical, the body would stay intact if the hands would bear only 55 pounds. Obviously, Christ weighed more than 55 pounds. Therefore, the nails were placed in the wrist between the radial and ulnar bones. The nails would penetrate the median nerve which would eventually cause a loss of sensation in the upper limbs.
Nailing the Feet: Christ's knees were bent in order to lay the soles of the foot one on top of the other. This is significant for a couple of reasons - One, bending the knees scrunches the body together which decreases the capacity for the lungs to work properly...in this case, there is already a significant amount of stress on the lungs and it is getting harder and harder to breathe efficiently. Next, nailing the feet right in the center hits the plantar nerve which eventually causes a loss of sensation of the legs like the nails in the wrist did to the arms.
Cause of Death: In a normal crucifixion, soldiers would break the criminal's legs to ensure that the person was dead. Why break the legs? Since the knees were bent, this is what the criminal used to breathe; in order to breathe, the criminal would push off the nails at the feet to lengthen the body which would allow him to breathe more easily. With broken legs, he could no longer push up from below. In Christ's case, according to the Bible, not one of His bones were broken but instead was pierced in the side which would allow all the contents of His body to spill out.
Thought question - Could a human in a state of traumatic shock who had gone through a tremendous state of anxiety, who had been brutally beaten, who suffered more pain from loss of sensation in almost the entire body, who had stumbled and fell for nearly half a mile carrying 50 pounds for part of the way, who was then nailed to a cross then suspended for all to see struggle, who had to repeatedly push and pull themselves up by their swollen and tender hands and feet to simply breathe...all for an extended period of several hours possibly survive? NO...Christ was perfectly human and suffered all of this and died as a result of this traumatic experience for our sins.
Thinking and studying about this, I have gained a renewed appreciation for what CHRIST endured for ME.